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10 MUSEUMS WE THINK YOU SHOULD DEFINITELY VISIT THIS YEAR!

It's new year and it means time for more explorations! We do realize, though, that the current weather may discourage some of you ! But here's an idea - how about some....indoor city cruising?
Together with our expert - Nicolas Grevot - we prepared a list of 'MUST - VISIT' Shanghai museums!

1.Shanghai Museum

Picture source:Wikipedia
Address: 201 Renmin Ave, RenMin GuangChang, Huangpu Qu

Designed by local architect Xing Tonghe, the building is designed in the shape of an ancient bronze cooking vessel called a ding. It is said that the inspiration for the design was specifically provided by the Da Ke ding, now on exhibit in the museum. The building has a round top and a square base, symbolizing the ancient Chinese perception of the world as "round sky, square earth" (Chinese: 天圆地方 Tiān yuán dìfāng).

Founded in 1952 and was first open to the public in the former Shanghai Racecourse club house, now at 325 West Nanjing Road.

Picture source:Pinterest

The founding collections came from three sources:

#1 A batch of artifacts gathered by the Communist 3rd Field Army during the civil war from accidental finds and confiscations of private property and brought to Shanghai upon the Communists' conquest of the city.
#2 Artifacts confiscated by the customs service.
#3 Items sold by private collectors due to political pressure during political purges and purchased by the government. The former Shanghai Municipal Museum was also merged into the new Shanghai Museum.
Picture source:travel.cnn.com; Late Shang Dynasty wine vessel

It is said that Shanghai Museum owes much of its current existence to Ma Chengyuan, its director from 1985 until his retirement in 1999. When a new museum was omitted from Shanghai's five-year reconstruction plan in 1992, Ma lobbied Mayor Huang Ju for its rebuilding. After seeing the dilapidated rooms of the Zhonghui Building, Huang agreed to allocate a prime site on the People's Square, but the museum had to raise its own building funds. Ma raised US$25 million by leasing the old building to a Hong Kong developer. He also made many trips abroad to solicit donations, mainly from the Shanghai diaspora who had fled to Hong Kong after the Communist revolution, raising another $10 million. The money still ran short, but he eventually won another 140 million yuan from the city government to complete the building.

Picture source:travel.cnn.com; display cabinet with engraved bird design from Qing Dynasty period

The museum has a collection of over 120,000 pieces, including bronze, ceramics, calligraphy, furniture, jades, ancient coins, paintings, seals, sculptures, minority art and foreign art. The Shanghai Museum houses several items of national importance, including one of three extant specimens of a "transparent" bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty.

2.Aurora Museum ( private museum)

Picture source:chinadaily.com.cn
Address: 99 Fucheng Rd, LuJiaZui, Pudong
The Aurora Museum was formally opened in Shanghai in October 2013. Located in the financial hub of Pudong, the building that hosts the institution was designed by the internationally renowned Tadao Ando.
Picture source:Pinterest

The Museum showcases the incredible collection of the Aurora group’s Chairman, Mr.Yung Tai Chen who, over 40 years, has gathered ancient Chinese treasures including pottery, porcelain, Buddhist statues and jade artefacts of great historical significance. The library on the 5th floor of the Aurora Museum houses a rich collection of cultural heritage literature along with a substantial amount of publications in English and Japanese.

The Aurora Museum frequently organizes lectures and learning classes that can offer the chance for participants to touch the objects in person.

Picture source: TripAdvisor; Eastern Han Pottery House
Mr. Yung-tai Chen has selflessly returned his collection of ancient cultural relics to their rightful owners over the years so that these antiquities could be preserved forever and be appreciated by admirers, such as:
The Eighteen Arhat's sculptures to Shanxi Province in 1999.
The works of Koji polychrome pottery by Master Ye Wang to Ciji Temple (third grade ancient cultural heritage site in China) in 2003.
Three gilt bronze Bodhisattva to Donghe Temple in Taipei in 2009.
Donating a total of 154 Buddhist underground palace artifacts to Fo Guang Shan Buddha Memorial Hall in 2011.

3. The Long Museum

Picture source:ArchDaily; Long museum in Xuhui District
Picture source:jingdaily.com; Long Museum in Pudong

2 locations:

Address:

#1  3398 Longteng Ave, Xuhui Qu

#2  No. 210,Lane 2255, Luoshan Road, Pudong New Area

龙美术馆 Lóng měishù guǎn literally: "Dragon Art Museum

A private art museum founded by Liu Yiqian and his wife Wang Wei. The Long Museum Pudong was officially opened to the public on December 18, 2012. The Long Museum West Bund opened on March 28, 2014 and was China's largest private museum at the time of its opening
Located respectively in Pudong New Area and Binjiang, Xuhui District, both venues constitute a unique ecosystem of art in Shanghai: “One City, Two Museums.” As the largest private institution of collection in China, the Long Museum boasts of the richest collection nationwide.
Picture source: BlouIn Artinfo; Revolutionary Art: Red Classics from the Long Museum Collection' at Long Museum

Liu and Wang’s collection is systematically large, covering traditional Chinese art, modern and contemporary Chinese art, “red classics” as well as contemporary art of Asia and Europe. Based on their private collections, the Long Museum is devoted not only to professional art exhibitions, researches, and collections but also to the promotion of cultural education in public. It aims to take up the responsibility of propelling continuous development and inheritance of art; focuses on the contrastive display and study of art, Western and Eastern,ancient and contemporary, while strengthening its local cultural roots;presents the diversity of visual art from a global perspective; systematically showcases the splendid achievements of Chinese art as well as the vitality of contemporary art all over the world; and eventually forges itself into a world-class private museum.

4.Yuz Museum

Picture source: cardinalewayvw.com

Address: 35 Fenggu Lu, near Longteng Avenue,Xuhui

The founder of the museum is Mr. Budi Tek - a Chinese-Indonesian entrepreneur, art philanthropist and collector, who opened it in 2014.

Mr. Budi Tek started his art collection over ten years ago,  when he discovered art’s ability to take him to new, unknown worlds. Thus he began his journey into the world of art, and he has been a serious collector ever since. He began with Chinese contemporary paintings, especially those created between the early 1980s and late 1990s. He has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to exhibit and lend his works to other accredited art institutions in order to raise the profile and understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.

Picture source:yuzmshanghai.org

Located along the West Bund in Xuhui District, Yuz Museum, Shanghai is a non-profit organization under the umbrella of the Yuz Foundation. The museum will strive to promote the exhibition and development of contemporary art and to enhance the public’s understanding and appreciation of contemporary art. The space of Shanghai Yuz Museum was once the hangar of Longhua Airport. The museum boasts a total area of 9,000 square meters, among which the hangar-converted main gallery alone covers over 3,000 sqm.It rotates exhibitions from Mr. Budi Tek’s own massive collection of  Western and Eastern Art.

Picture source: PERROTIN
The motto of YUZ Foundation: Art is lasting, art is patient, art is a gift. It is a gift of faith, hope and love to the artistic life.

5.Rockbund Art Museum

Picture source:designboom.com

Address: 20 Huqiu Rd, Huangpu Qu

上海外滩美术馆 Shànghǎi Wàitān Měishùguǎn

A contemporary art museum in central Shanghai.

The museum is housed in the former Royal Asiatic Society (RAS) building, which was also home to one of China's first modern museums.

Started in 1932, the Art Deco RAS building was part of the history of 19th and 20th century Sino-European cultural and academic exchange. At its height, this five-story building, which contained a lecture hall, a library, and a museum, received over 7,000 visits a month. Bringing together the functions of scholarly research, cultural exchange and public education under one roof, this structure was unique in Shanghai at the time.

The museum is dedicated to being an influential, innovative, sustainable organization devoted to the promotion of projects within the field of international contemporary art.There are no permanent collections.

6.The Propaganda Poster Art Center

Picture source: Cool Cities

Address: Bldg B, 868 Huashan Lu, near Fuxing Lu

上海宣传画艺术中心 Shànghǎi Xuānchuánhuà Yìshù Zhōngxīn

It exhibits posters from the Maoist period of communist China, especially from the Cultural Revolution period. The museum is located in the basement of an apartment building in Huashan Road facing Wukang Road, in the former French Concession area. It consists of only two rooms, however with a rich collection of rare last-piece posters.

The owner of the museum, Mr. Yang Pei Ming, is keeping the posters as they are to be seen as an art form. He started collecting the posters as a hobby in 1995, and he wants to preserve the posters for the future. The museum is visited mainly by tourists, as it is listed in guides such as Lonely Planet and Frommers.

7.Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum

Picture source:Commons Wikimedia

Address: 62 Changyang Rd, Hongkou Qu

The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum is a museum commemorating the Jewish refugees who lived in Shanghai during World War II after fleeing Europe to escape the Holocaust. It is located at the former Ohel Moshe or Moishe Synagogue, in the Tilanqiao Historic Area of Hongkou district, in what was once the Jewish Quarter of Shanghai, which had had a Jewish community since the later 19th century.

The Ohel Moshe congregation was established by Russian Jewish immigrants in Shanghai in 1907.This Ashkenazi congregation was named after Moshe Greenberg, a member of the Russian Jewish community, and was first established in a rented space. As the congregation grew to 250 families by the 1920s, Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi, Chief Rabbi of Shanghai, supported the creation of a new space for the congregation.

The synagogue was confiscated by the government after the communist takeover in 1949 and converted into a psychiatric hospital. It was also used for office space. It reopened in the 1990s.

Picture source:Trip Advisor
In 2007, the Government of Hongkou District restored the synagogue to its original architectural style based on the original drawings in the municipal archives, and opened it as a museum commemorating the Jewish refugees.
The Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum encompasses the Ohel Moshe Synagogue building, two additional exhibition halls, and a courtyard.The synagogue exhibition presents a "small collection of artifacts" depicting the lives of Jewish refugees who found shelter in Shanghai during the Holocaust.One exhibit on the second floor of the synagogue is devoted to the life of the Chief Rabbi of Shanghai, Rabbi Meir Ashkenazi. While the synagogue still contains a Torah ark, Ark cover, and reader's platform, it does not have a Torah scroll or prayer books, precluding its use for prayer services.
Picture Source:At Home Traveling

The No. 2 Exhibition Hall, completed in 2007, displays more than 140 historical photographs and other artifacts including artworks, a refugee's passport, copies of the Shanghai Jewish Chronicle, and a stone tablet engraved with the words of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin during his visit to Shanghai. A documentary film about the refugees is also shown in the hall. The No. 3 Exhibition Hall was completed in May 2008, and is used for temporary exhibits.

8.China’s Textile History  Museum

Picture source:Wikipedia

Address: Donghua  University, 849 Zhongshan W Rd, Changning Qu

The museum, with more than 250 items on display, opened its doors  in 2001, when Donghua celebrated its 50th anniversary.
Called China's Textile History Museum, the 200-square-meter gallery showcases Chinese fabrics and replicas of machines used in the nation's textile industry in ancient times.
The items on show include replicas that trace as far back as the Warring States Period (Bc475-BC221).
Actual textile artifacts are also displayed, such as embroidery, satin brocade, velvet, silk and linen, all in different patterns from different eras in Chinese history.

"Most of the unearthed pieces were found in Xinjiang, Tibet and some inland areas along the Yellow River, where Chinese civilization was centered in ancient times.So hardly anyone living in coastal areas was aware of these traditional textiles."

Also on display are traditional clothing, including huge robes and jackets, and capes, aprons, small bags, ribbons and tapestries.

Tie-dyed and wax-painted material produced by Chinese ethnic minorities are also show-cased. The museum provides an informative overview of Chinese textiles.

9.Metersbonwe Costume Museum
(on appointment)
Picture source:Trip Advisor

Address: No.800 East Kangqiao Road,Nanhui District

Metersbonwe Group marketed as Meters/bonwe is China's leading casual wear apparel company. Metersbonwe opened its first store in Wenzhou on April 22, 1995. By the beginning of 2007, the company operates around 1,800 stores across China and has over 5,000 employees.
Metersbonwe was created by President and Founder, Zhou Chengjian. In the early 1990s he ventured to Wenzhou after borrowing 200,000 yuan (US$24,691). He worked everyday selling clothes in the daytime and tailoring clothes in the evening. In 1992 he tailored thousands of winter coats for other factories and started to make enough to build his own brand.
Picture source: We Drive East - wordpress.com

In its new Shanghai Headquarters, opened in late 2005, the company opened a fashion museum for the public. In the museum, there are ancient and ethnic costumes and accessories, many not even found in national museums.

10. Shanghai History Museum

Picture source: flickr.com

Address: former Shanghai Race Club, 325 West Nanjing Road, Huangpu Qu

上海市历史博物馆 Shànghǎi Shì Lìshǐ Bówùguǎn

The Shanghai History Museum was established in 1983 as the "Shanghai History and Artefacts Exhibition Hall". It first opened to the public on May 27, 1984 on the premises of the Shanghai Agriculture Exhibition.The museum was moved to a new location (1286 Hong Qiao Road) and renamed to the "Shanghai History Museum" in 1991. The main museum was closed due to land redevelopment in 1999, but "temporary" exhibitions of the museum's holdings continue to be mounted elsewhere. Since May 2001, the museum has maintained an exhibition room at the base of the Oriental Pearl Tower in Lujiazui, called the "Shanghai History and Development Exhibition", with select items from the museum's collection.

The museum was reopened in its full and extended size in 2018 at the club house of the former Shanghai Race Club.

The museum's collections focus on the approximately a hundred years in the history of Shanghai from the opening of the port in 1843 to the communist take-over in 1949. The museum's oldest relics are from 6,000 years ago.

Picture source:China Discovery
The collection of the Shanghai History Museum contains more than 30,000 items. Of these, about 18,000 items pertain to the modern history of the city, a portion of these items found its way into the museum from the governors of the Foreign Concessions.
Notable items in the collection include: Gu Embroidery of flowers, insects, and fish by the Ming-Dynasty "needle saint" Han Ximeng (韩希孟); a scroll by Hou Tongceng; the Golden Sutras of the Qibao Temple; a bronze cannon called "General Zhen Yuan" that once belonged to Chen Huacheng (1776–1842), a Qing Dynasty general responsible for Shanghai's defenses during the First Opium War; a "big hua qian" coin issued by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; a pair of bronze lions from the entrance of the former HSBC Building; and boundary markers from the French Concession and the Shanghai International Settlement (1893).

Information sources

thelongmuseum.org
Yuzmshanghai.org
China.org.cn
Wikipedia
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